M
1. magic:adj.有魔力的;n.魔法;魔术
用法小结→关联词组:
magic trick魔术;
magic art魔术;巫术;巫术;
as if by magic/like magic不可思议;像魔术一样;
magic words/spell咒语,魔咒
用法:名词magic它可以延伸为魔力,魅力of比如:
the magic of Christmas圣诞魔力
词性转换:
magical adj.魔术;有魔力;
magically adv.魔法;魔法般;
magician n.魔术师,变戏法的人
(2019年,湖南卷,阅读B)Severus Snape is a skillful wizard(巫师)teaching magic in Harry Potter.
2. main:adj.最重要的最重要的
用法小结:
关联词组:
main body主体;
main reason主要原因;
main part主要部分;
main idea主题,主要意义;
main street大街;
main force主力(军);
main purpose主要目的;
main road主路;
main course主菜
用法:main一般只放在名词前面。
The main reason for living in Spain is the weather.
生活在西班牙的主要原因是天气。
词性转换:
mainly adv.主要,一般;
近义词:
important adj.重要的;
key adj.关键,关键;
central adj.中央,至关重要
(2019年北京卷,阅读B)
26. Sally’s story mainly tells us that () .
A. winning a race is important
B. fishing brings us a lot of fun
C. driving experience is necessary
D. learning happens during the process
3. manage:v.管理;设法
用法小结:
①manage表示管理、责任(业务、企业、部门)control:
The company had been very badly managed.
公司管理非常糟糕。
②manage表示努力完成,努力完成(困难的事情),相当于succeed,常用于manage to do sth.结构:
I finally managed to push the huge animal away.
我终于把这只巨大的动物推开了。
③manage说成功应对(难题),应对过去不如物动词deal with类似,后面常接with/without:
How do you manage without a washing machine?
没有洗衣机怎么办?
词性转换:
management n.管理;
manager n.经理;经理
(2019年北京卷,完形)
I was busy preparing in the following week. My plan wasn’t to make promises to do things I couldn’t ___14___ but to show my class why I wanted to be president.
14. A. compare B. remember
C.manage D.repeat
4. marry:v.(使)结婚;结婚
用法小结:
marry可作为物动词,表示结婚/结婚,可作为物动词,表示结婚;经常用于口语
Would you marry me?
向某人求婚。
I’m going to ask her to marry me on St Valentine’s Day.
我打算在情人节向她求婚。
People in higher social classes are more likely to marry late.
社会阶层较高的人倾向于晚婚。
词性转换:
married adj.已婚的:
get married结婚;
marriage n.婚姻(生活),婚姻
(2019年重庆卷,阅读C)Before long,they gotmarried and moved to the old house where they first met.
5. master:v.精通,掌握;n.主人;硕士(学位)
用法小结:
master动词表示掌握、精通(语言、技能):
master a new language掌握新语言
master名词有多重含义,可以表示:
①专家,擅长……常接搭配
of sth./at doing sth.:
a master of short story
短篇小说大师
②与仆人相对:
They lived in fear of their master.
他们害怕主人,生活在恐惧中。
③硕士学位:
a Master of Arts/Science文科╱理科硕士
词性转换:mastery n.掌握,精通
(2019年,山西卷,词语使用)Together,the oldmaster and the young beginner changed an embarrassing situation into a wonderfully creative experience.
6. match
v.般配;使配对;
n.比赛,比赛;火柴
用法小结:
match作动词:
既是和物动词,也是不如物动词,表示般配,使匹配。
The doors were painted blue to match thewalls.
为了与墙壁的颜色相匹配,门漆变成蓝色。
None of these glasses match (= they are all different).
这些杯子没有配对。
match作名词:
①可取动词的含义,表示“相配/称的人或物;敌手”,常用搭配有
a match for sb.=sb’s match
某人的敌手,旗鼓相当;
no match forsb.
不是某人的对手
②可以说比赛,比赛:
football/basketball match
足球/篮球比赛;
win/lose a match
赢/输
③可以说火柴:
strike a match划火柴;
a box ofmatches一盒火柴
词性转换:
matching adj.相配(称),一致;
matchless adj.无敌,无敌
同义词:game/competition n.比赛,竞赛
(2019年,山东卷,阅读B)They believe they will never match him.
7. mean:v.意思是,意思是
用法小结:
词形变化:过去式meant,过去分词meant
①mean表示意思是that从句:
This light means (that) you’re running lowon fuel.
灯亮说明汽油不多。
②mean也可以用来表达欲望,计划intend,常用语mean to do sth.的结构:
I didn’t mean to upset you.
我不想让你难过。
词性转换:
meaning n.意思,意思;
meaningful adj.有意义;意味深长;
meaningless adj.无意义的
(2019年北京卷,阅读C)This means living through our senses rather than through our thoughts.
8. medical:adj.医学,医学
用法小结→关联词组:
medical treatment治疗,医疗;
medical service医疗服务;
medical care医疗护理;
medical science医学科学;
medical school医学院;
medical examination健康检查
词性转换:
medically adv.医上地;医上地;
medicine n.药;药学:
take the medicine吃药,服药
(2019年江苏卷,阅读填空)Medical evidence also supports the idea that each person has a body clock that helps to decide his or her sleep pattern.
9. meet:v.遇见,见到
词形变化:过去式met,过去分词met
用法小结:
meet它既是和物动词,也是不如物动词,但一般不需要被动语态。可以说:
一、偶然相遇,相遇:
Maybe we'll meet again some time.
也许我们什么时候会再见面。
二、(正式场合)开会,或(非正式)会议,集会。
The Prime Minister met other European leaders for talks.
首相与其他欧洲首脑举行了会谈。
Let's meet for a drink after work.
下班后我们去喝一杯吧。
词性转换:
meeting n.会议;会议;集会:
meeting room会议室;
have/hold a meeting召开/召开会议
(2019年北京卷,阅读C)We can give ourselves new challenges,meet new people,and expose our minds to new information,hobbies and skills.
10. member
n.成员,会员
用法小结:
关联词组:
team/groupmember队员(组);
party/familymember党员/家庭成员
用法:member可指人,也可指物,特别是成员国:
a member state/country/nation会员国,会员国
关联单词:membership n.会员资格;会员身份
(2019,山东卷,词形转换)
64. In America,95% of pet owners think of their animals as family ____________.(member)
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标签: 般配是什么意思